cisco路由器实验报告
今天和朋友们分享cisco路由器实验报告相关的知识,相信大家通过本文介绍也能对计算机网络路由器实验报告有自已的收获和理解。自己轻松搞问题。
本文内容目录一览:
思科交换机的基本配置
随着Internet的高速发展,网路规模不断膨胀,对于从事网路专业的学生熟练掌握路由器和交换机的配置已显得十分重要。接下来是我为大家收集的方法,希望能帮到大家。
的方法
一、交换机的基本配置
Author:chenchao in ZJNU
从本篇文章开始,将连载大概8-9篇自己学习交换与路由的实验报告,但是怕自己能力不行,会出现错误,所以,先载两篇文章,依次为:交换机的基本配置;路由器基本配置。本篇为交换机的基本配置,使用的模拟软体是Cisco的一款免费软体:Cisco Packet Tracer。想学习的可以在百度自行下载。
下面开始附上实验过程:
实验环境:
Cisco 2950交换机1台,Console电缆1根,PC机一台,网线1根。连线如下图所示:
实验步骤:
一、 交换机的带外配置;
1、 在使用者模式、特权模式、全域性模式、介面模式之间转换;
Switchenable
Switch#configure terminal
Enter configuration mands, one perline. End with CNTL/Z.
Switchconfig#interface FastEthernet 0/1
Switchconfig-if#exit
Switchconfig#exit
Switch#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console byconsole
Switch#exit
Switch con0 is now available
Press RETURN to get started.
Switch
2、将交换机的名称改为“student”;
Switchconfig#hostname student
studentconfig#
3、 为交换机各个模式设定密码“cisco”;
特权模式下的密码保护
student#enable
student#configure t
Enter configuration mands, one perline. End with CNTL/Z.
studentconfig#enable password cisco
studentconfig#enable secret cisco1
远端登入口令设定
student#configure t
Enter configuration mands, one perline. End with CNTL/Z.
studentconfig#line console 0
studentconfig-line#line vty 0 4
studentconfig-line#password cisco2
studentconfig-line#login
studentconfig-line#
student#
4、为交换机制定一个IP地址10.10.10.X/24;
student#config
Configuring from terminal, memory, ornetwork [terminal]?
Enter configuration mands, one perline. End with CNTL/Z.
studentconfig#interface vlan 1
studentconfig-if#ip address 10.10.10.1255.0.0.0
5、开启交换机的Telnet服务功能,建立Telnet使用者admin,口令cisco,并制定只能从10.10.10.y/24登入Telnet伺服器;
student#
student#configure t
Enter configuration mands, one perline. End with CNTL/Z.
studentconfig#user admin password 0 cisco
studentconfig#
6、 检视配置情况;
studentenable
Password:
student#show running-c
Building configuration...
hostname student
!
enable secret 5$1$mERr$q.MA2tj.WFptzvbifq/1i.
enable password cisco
!
!
username admin password 0 cisco
interface Vlan1
ipaddress 10.10.10.1 255.0.0.0
!
!
line con 0
!
line vty 0 4
password cisco2
login
line vty 5 15
login
!
!
End
二、交换机的埠配置:
1、 配置介面的描述、关闭借口、启动介面、配置介面的速度为100Mbps、配置介面工作模式为全双工、配置介面的流程控制;
student#configure terminal
Enter configuration mands, one perline. End with CNTL/Z.
studentconfig#interface FastEthernet0/1
studentconfig-if#shutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/1,changed state to administratively down
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol onInterface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to down
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol onInterface Vlan1, changed state to down
studentconfig-if#
studentconfig-if#exit
studentconfig#interface FastEthernet0/1
studentconfig-if#no shutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/1,changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol onInterface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol onInterface Vlan1, changed state to up
studentconfig-if#speed 100
studentconfig-if#duplex full
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/1,changed state to down
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol onInterface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to down
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol onInterface Vlan1, changed state to down
studentconfig-if#
2、 配置介面FastEthernet0/10为Access口;
student#
student#configure terminal
Enter configuration mands, one perline. End with CNTL/Z.
studentconfig#interface FastEthernet0/10
studentconfig-if#switchport mode access
studentconfig-if#
3、 配置介面FastEthernet0/12为Trunk口;
student#
student#configure t
Enter configuration mands, one perline. End with CNTL/Z.
studentconfig#interface fastethernet0/12
studentconfig-if#switchport mode Trunk
studentconfig-if#end
4、 检视配置情况;
!
interface FastEthernet0/1
duplex full
speed100
!
interface FastEthernet0/2
!
interface FastEthernet0/9
!
interface FastEthernet0/10
switchport mode access
!
interface FastEthernet0/11
!
interface FastEthernet0/12
switchport mode trunk
!
student#show running-c
Building configuration...
Current configuration : 1275 bytes
!
version 12.1
no service timestamps log datetime msec
no service timestamps debug datetime msec
no service password-encryption
!
hostname student
!
enable secret 5$1$mERr$q.MA2tj.WFptzvbifq/1i.
enable password cisco
!
!
username admin password 0 cisco
!
!
interface FastEthernet0/1
duplex full
speed 100
!
interface FastEthernet0/2
!
interface FastEthernet0/3
!
interface FastEthernet0/4
!
interface FastEthernet0/5
!
interface FastEthernet0/6
!
interface FastEthernet0/7
!
interface FastEthernet0/8
!
interface FastEthernet0/9
!
interface FastEthernet0/10
switchport mode access
!
interface FastEthernet0/11
!
interface FastEthernet0/12
switchport mode trunk
!
interface FastEthernet0/13
!
interface FastEthernet0/14
!
interface FastEthernet0/15
!
interface FastEthernet0/16
!
interface FastEthernet0/17
!
interface FastEthernet0/18
!
interface FastEthernet0/19
!
interface FastEthernet0/20
!
interface FastEthernet0/21
!
interface FastEthernet0/22
!
interface FastEthernet0/23
!
interface FastEthernet0/24
!
interface GigabitEthernet1/1
!
interface GigabitEthernet1/2
!
interface Vlan1
ipaddress 10.10.10.1 255.0.0.0
!
!
line con 0
!
line vty 0 4
password cisco2
login
line vty 5 15
login
!
!
end
思科路由VLAN配置 实验报告
vlan翻译成中文是虚拟局域网的意思,也就是把物理上的接口划分成逻辑接口。
enable是进入特权模式
configure terminal是进入全局配置模式
interface fastethernet 0/0 是进入快速以太网口0/0
no shutdown 是开启快速以太网口0/0
interface fastethernet 0/0.1是进入快速以太网口0/0.1(这里就是所谓上的逻辑接口)
ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 为这个接口配置IP地址
encapsulation dot1q 1 用dot1q 1来封装。1是编号。封装用dot1q或ISL来封装。
exit 退出
show ip route 查看IP路由
普洱提问:单臂路由器设置实验报告(有实验报告单)
朋友,对于单臂路由的设置本来就不复杂,对于网络的学生来说,路由-----交换-----PC,路由器在物理端口中新建2个子接口用作2个VLAN的网关IP,在交换上建立2个VLAN,在PC上分别指定2个VLAN的IP地址即可通信,如果你需要具体的配置可以上网找找,或者我直接写给你也可以。
以上就是cisco路由器实验报告的全部内容了,文章比较长感谢您的耐心阅读,希望能帮到您,